Sunday 24 February 2013

my photography

SEV PURI(above)

PUL DESHPANDE GARDEN-PUNE(below)

A boatsperson at HOGENAKKAL- tamil nadu (below)



HOGENAKKAL-TAMIL NADU(below)



WATERFALLS AT HOGENAKKAL



TREEPHO- PHOTOGRAPHY OF TREES

Friday 21 December 2012

IS TRAVEL FOR GIRLS IN INDIA SAFE?

I suppose its not....
So, it is an information for all women out there... if you are stuck somewhere instead for calling any auto/taxi jst call FORSHE CABS. 
these cabs are driven by female shauffers only and only females can travel through the taxi service
Features of ForShe Cabs
ForShe provides services of air-conditioned taxis. These taxis ply throughout the NCR, DELHI and MUMBAI region. The sole aim of these radio taxis is to offer clean, comfortable, safe, cost-effective and proficient transport for ladies and their families. These taxis have wonderful service features. Some of them are-
  • Smart interiors with great comfort
  • Unequaled safety
  • Tamperproof electronic fare meter for smooth and accurate billing
  • Feeder service to several Metro Stations throughout the city
  • Panic button incase of catastrophe
  • Nicely groomed and skilled lady chauffeurs
  • There is a coupe with six seats and in case of fewer commuters; the seats can be folded for more space.

These cabs are available in DELHI, NCR, MUMBAI..

share a word ahead... so that all the states must start this facility for safe travel of women...

contact numbers are: 44222222 or 44333222
the cost of travel will be ₹15 per km.

Wednesday 19 December 2012

constitution of India- THE PREAMBLE

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
it was adopted by the constituent assemble on 26th November, 1949 and it finally came into force of 26th of  January, 1950.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the president of constituent assembly
Dr. BR Ambedkar was the chairman of the drafting committee of the constitution of India.
other members were:
1. Dr. S. Radhakrishanan
2. M Anathasayanam Ayyangar
3. Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad
4. Rafi Ahmed Kidwai
5. Sardar Vallabhai Patel.
and many more....
Constitution of India contains 395 articles, divided into 22 parts and 12 schedules.

WHAT IS CONSTITUTION?
Constitution is a document having a special legal sanctity which sets out the frame work and the principle functions of the organs of the government of a state and declares the principles governing the operation of those organs.

The first page of Constitution of India: THE PREAMBLE
We, the people of India having solemnly resolved to constitute India into
Sovereign
Socialist
Secular
Democratic
Republic
and to secure all its citizens:
justice, social , economical and political;
liberty of thought , expression, belief, faith and worship
equality of status and opportunity , and to promote among them all;
fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and unity and the integrity of the nation.

(In the 42nd amendment , there were three words inserted to the preamble of our constitution:
secular, socialist and integrity.) 

(THE PREAMBLE WAS DESIGNED AND WRITTEN IN GOLD.)

THE PREAMBLE BEFORE AMENDMENT :


THE PREAMBLE AFTER AMENDMENT:



THE PURPOSE OF PREAMBLE:

·       1.   source of constitution of India
·       2.  it contains the enacting clause which brings into force the constitution
·       3.  it declares the rights and freedoms of people of India to secure all citizens.

Tuesday 18 December 2012

income exempt from income tax in india

following are the types of income which are exempt from income tax:
1. agricultural income
2. share income of hindu undivided family
3. share of profit in partnership firm
4. gratuity
5. pension and leave salary
6. leave encashment
7. house and rent allowances
8. commuted pension
9. dividend income from domestic company
10. income from mutual funds
11. income from religious institutions.

the above stated points are such kinds of income which are exempt from income tax according to income tax  Act, 1961.

Wednesday 12 December 2012

applicability of service tax in India

Some major points on history of service tax:

1. service tax was introduced in India in the year 1994
2. it was introduced first time on 3 services which were:
          a. services rendered by telegraph authorities  in relation to telephone connection.
          b. services provided by insurer to the policy holder in relation to general insurance business.
          c. services by stockbrokers.
3.service tax was initially levied in India by the Constitution entry no. 97 of the union list.
4. it is applicable to the whole of India except the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
5. the provisions related to service tax are given in the chapter V and V(a) of the finance Act 1994.
6. it was introduced in India on the recommendation of  Dr. Raja j Challiah committee.
7. it is levied in India on the selective approach.
8. it is governed by CBEC- central board of excise and customs.
9. w.e.f 1.4.2012 the rate of service tax has been increased to 12.36% including education cess and senior higher education cess.
10. service tax is not payable if the aggregate value of taxable services does not exceed INR 10,00,000.